Varicocele in the legs - Symptoms and treatments

Varicocele on the legs is a pretty dangerous disease for a person, not just a blue cosmetic defect.It can have a significant impact on the health of the patient, so it is important to fully understand all aspects and details of this disease process.Having the right information can help implement the treatment and pay attention to some characteristic nuances of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicocele is a continuous and significant change in the blood vessel walls of a person's lower limbs.The deformation mechanism means an increase in the pressure in the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases, certain interference prevents the normal rise of venous blood from the human leg to the heart.The function of compensating the body helps overcome obstacles, increase the pressure level of blood vessels and push blood higher.

Valve malfunction occurred in the lower limb due to changes in vascular work.It is characterized by blood flowing from the deep veins to the superficial surface.Over time, they lose their elasticity due to the high pressure of the blood vessel walls, which in turn causes them to stretch and thin.After that, on the surface of the lower extremity skin, you will see changes in knots that look like blue or blue.

The variable on the legs is a disease that is not only suitable for the legs, but also for the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can cause patients to die or even death.Given that, you need to know why varicose veins appear.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increase progesterone levels in women.This hormone can adversely affect the condition of blood vessels and valve walls.They become very weak and unprotected.
2. Some congenital abnormalities and pathology of blood vessels or valve walls.This may be the cause of poor venous conductivity or lack of connective tissue function, and varicose veins can also appear.
3. Certain tumors, including benign and malignant.They not only position in the lower limbs, but also affect the occurrence of disease.
4. Various injuries, bruises and leg damage.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thrombotic veins - Thrombosis forms veins, and the inflammatory process affects the wall of blood vessels.
7. Some joint diseases.These mainly include osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Take certain medications based on hormones.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.This passive human behavior leads to a manifestation of leg stagnation.
10. The pressure in the intraperitoneal area increases.Most of the time, it seems to be due to constipation or someone’s lung problems.
11. Too much weight.As a result, the lower limbs are too effective.
12. Wear wrongly chosen shoes and clothes.First, this applies to tight things in the wardrobe.
13. Irrational nutrition, high content and fatty foods dominate, with almost no plant fiber.
14. Some unfavorable habits, such as smoking and drinking.

For all of the above reasons, signs of varicose veins appear.Therefore, people at risk should pay great attention to their health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To keep abreast of the disease, you should be aware of signs of varicose veins in your legs.The following symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain.Furthermore, it may have different natures of occurrence.When walking, the pain is sensation, the most common pulsation and heat, while in a calm state, the pain is rupturing.
2. Epilepsy occurs at night when you sleep or lie in bed.
3. Some changes in the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is dry enough.These signs of varicose veins have been indicated by certain changes in the container.
4. The feeling of heavy legs.A patient may feel some kind of rupture that appears from the inside.Most of the time, this happens at night after a long period of activity.
5. Thickening of lower limb veins.They can appear under the skin, creating a fairly clear pattern of locations.

The first sign of varicose veins on the legs should be the factor that drives people to connect with medical institutions.The longer the patient hesitates, the more the disease progresses.This, in turn, affects the intensity of symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins can experience quite serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and malnutrition non-healing ulcers.In severe cases, they can remove gangrene.If treatment for varicose veins in the legs is not performed, the progression of the disease can even end with the amputation of the limb.This is necessary so that the blood will not be infected by the open wound.

Nevertheless, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is the formation of blood clots.They can fall into any part of the body, preventing blood from flowing there.As a result, stroke and heart attacks that resulted in death.

Treatment methods for lower limbs

Currently treating varicose veins in the leg in various ways.The following methods can be distinguished from the following diseases:

1. Conservative.Most of the time, this method is used in the early stages, with only the first sign of varicose veins on the legs.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend this treatment if conservative techniques do not yield results.
3. surgical.In the case where the disease threatens the patient's life, surgical intervention is demonstrated as a way to get rid of varicose veins in the legs.

In addition to the above treatments, experts recommend organizing the veins on the legs in the context of dietary background and corresponding gymnastics and physical therapy procedures.Only a comprehensive approach can lead to very good results and get rid of the disease.

Facial cream and ointment

One of the most popular ways to affect veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply various creams and ointments to the skin of your legs.This topical therapy is quite safe for human health.It causes few side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following medications in the case of varicose veins:

1. Heparin-based products.They have absorbable properties that prevent stagnation and the appearance of blood clots.The main active ingredient of this type of drug is heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Funding based on venous components.The effect of these drugs is to relieve pain and strengthen blood vessels.Their main components are horse chestnuts, Donitz drugs and Iglitsa.
3. Nesto medicine.These methods are based on anti-inflammatory effects.
4. Funding based on glucocorticoid hormone.These drugs have very good anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects, and have many side effects and contraindications.

Based on various symptoms that should be selected.Only qualified experts can do this.

Drug treatment

Typically, the effect of topical medications should be supported by systemic therapy.It includes taking medications in the following groups:

1. Poison.The role of these tools is based on improving the elasticity of blood vessel walls, restoring tissues and improving the elasticity of blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulant.These products reduce blood clotting and stop blood clots and clots.
3. Anti-blood.Use this type of drug in blood clots.

Varicocele on the legs must be treated only based on the symptoms it causes.The doctor should prescribe medicine after examining the patient.Independent treatment is strictly prohibited.

Sclerotherapy

Methods such as sclerosis can be used to eliminate varicose veins on the legs.This means introducing a special drug into the patient's veins.It has properties that affect the hardening of blood vessel walls.With this effect, they stick together, which is why the blood stops moving.That is, Vienna, which is essentially damaged by high pressure, is blocked.

Sclerosis is only performed under local anesthesia.General anesthesia for such surgery is not required.After that, the doctor must apply appropriate bandages to the patient's legs.To consolidate the positive outcome of this treatment, patients must wear special compressed underwear in the future.No recurrence of the disease may occur.

Laser Therapy

Recently, some experts have used lasers to treat veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effect of closing its lumen on the damaged container wall.This treatment is performed in an outpatient setting, i.e., you can return to your home immediately after the operation.

Before treating the vein with lasers, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow for independent removal of the disease.Patients will need to undergo treatment in the future.Typically, after laser treatment, the compressed linen is worn, where the container does not expand.

Surgical intervention

Varicose veins are only performed if other treatments do not give a positive result.That is, the treatment of this disease is a compulsory measure, the most obvious sign of the disease when the patient's life and health are at risk.

A doctor can perform several different types of surgical interventions based on a specific situation:

1. Three small incisions were performed through which the damaged veins were removed.
2. The variable veins are extended through a single incision followed by subsequent dressings in nearby vessels.
3. Small incisions for skin incision are designed to put on sore veins in positions without function valves.
4. Completely remove varicose veins area as well as veins and nodes.Usually in this case, nutritional ulcers need to be cleaned.This operation is considered the most difficult.It is to save the patient's life.

In order for the situation to not bring into a critical state, you need to pay attention to all the signs of varicose veins in your legs.A timely search for a doctor can save someone from surgical intervention.

Ozone therapy

One of the methods of affecting the damaged area of blood vessels is ozone therapy.This is a new way to treat blood vessel "stars".Its essence is that a small amount of ozone is introduced into the cavity of the vein, thereby blocking the flow of blood.Therefore, the damaged veins stop working and their function switches to healthy blood vessels in the legs.

To get good results with ozone therapy, only a few procedures are sufficient.It is worth consulting with your physician before treating varicose veins this way.

Ovalectomy

One of the types of surgical interventions that eliminate varicose veins is emulsification resection.This is an operation that involves implementing several small incisions and removing damaged veins.

After the surgery is completed and a special bandage is applied, the patient can go home immediately.At the same time, he should wear a special compressed linen and tighten his legs.After the operation, the wounds after a period of time are almost invisible, which does not mean any cosmetic skin defects.

Folk methods for treating varicose veins

Varicocele treatment can be performed in various ways.Traditional medicine also helps to a large extent.In most cases, their recipes should be used only in the early stages of disease development, as in other cases their use will not help.This is mainly due to the fact that as the disease progresses, its consequences can only be corrected by more radical measures.

In some cases, the following helpful and satisfying recipes can be distinguished: Recipes:

1. Inject dried nettle leaves.To do this, they should be chopped thoroughly and poured in with boiling water, and then poured the liquid into the thermos.It should be injected for about 30-40 minutes.After this operation is completed, the liquid should be filtered.Take 1/3 cup of the "medicine" three times a day after each meal.Using varicose veins, this treatment is only helpful in the early stages when the blood vessels are not changed.
2. Potato juice.This "drug" mainly comes from ulcers caused by varicose veins.A potato was chopped with a grater and the resulting material was placed on a 1 cm wound.On the dirty top, you need to cover with a few layers of gauze, which can be removed from the wound after 4-5 hours and replace it with a new gauze.
3. Beer cone soup.You need a tablespoon of this medicine ingredient.It should be chopped and poured in 200 ml of boiling water, and then the liquid should be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth must be taken three times a day, and they can also lubricate varicose veins on the legs before a cup of rice.Some people make lotion based on hop cones.

You should definitely consult a doctor before using folk methods to treat varicose veins.You can get rid of this disease in various ways, which is related to the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that only experts can consider.

Special underwear

Often, compressed knitted garments are used to keep the lower limbs in the correct physiological state.This is a special anti-valve underwear that has a therapeutic effect on people.

The mechanism of action of socks and reference products means the redistribution of blood flow from damaged veins to healthy ones.This helps improve nutrition in nearby tissues and increases blood circulation.

It is very important to choose the correct size when choosing linen.It is best to help the attending physician or other expert help it.Likewise, all aspects of using compressed knitted clothing should be found.Typically, varicose veins should be treated only in the context of wearing this product.They speed up the treatment process, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots.

Varicocele exercise

Certain physical exercises are quite effective prevention of varicose veins.They should be gentle enough, but nervous.Additionally, doctors recommend throwing your legs over the head so that your feet can move from the feet.The regulations that lower limbs are above the entire body level have established the most effective regulations for themselves from varicose veins in the lower limbs.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb onto the socks so that the heels are 2 cm from the floor and then you need to sink sharply to your feet.Repeat this action at least 30 times.Once you have done this, you can relax for about 10 seconds before repeating Rise.It is necessary to exercise 3-5 times a day in this way.
2. After lying down, raise your right leg.After relaxing, you need to shake your feet sharply and then place your legs on the floor.Repeat the same movement with your left limb.This exercise will be useful if you complete 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of methods - 3 to 5 per day.

The vibration synthesis of famous academicians also established themselves well.You should consult your doctor before doing this treatment.

diagnosis

The first symptom of varicose veins on the legs is not very bright, so patients often only seek help in the later stages.In this case, you can already see some changes in the skin.This is why doctors can only diagnose patients' lower limbs by external examination, which is even a novice expert.But in most cases, diagnosis is not limited to this.Some other checking methods can be assigned, where the following methods must be distinguished:

1. Ultrasonic float method or Doppler measurement method.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow rate of blood flow and the blood vessel filling level.
2. Pertes, Sheinis and beautiful tests.Their positive results can also indicate the development of varicose veins, even if there is no external manifestation.
3. The method of calming poison.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure of the blood vessels in the patient's legs.
4. Scan the vein.This examination allows the attending physician to evaluate the condition of the blood vessels and valve walls.
5. Intravenous.This process is very invasive.This is due to the introduction of special contrast into the blood recognized by the X-ray.Furthermore, this check is as rich as possible.
6. Muslim therapy.To accept this research method, a special substance is introduced into the patient's vein-sclerosis agent.Afterwards, the patient's legs were scanned.
7. Thermal imaging.This test using IR radiation helps to evaluate the function of lower limb veins.
8. Computer venous float.This method is a relatively new, more modern analogue to common venography.
9. Fleboscintraphy.This test evaluated the veins and lymph nodes in the patient's legs.They can also include certain changes that should be considered when prescription treatment.In this case, radionuclides are used for visualization.
10. Optical Notification.This method is based on the use of photodiodes.

Using varicose veins, patients can be prescribed by one or two examination methods, as many of them give similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after a normal scan.

Consequences and complications of neglected forms of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that can lead to serious consequences and complications.Among them, the following contents can be distinguished:

1. Acute stage of surface venous thrombosis.
2. Nutritional ulcers.
3. Venous bone disease.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Also in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to the significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to strokes and heart attacks.A pile of blood clots fall off the walls of the ship, which can lead to a person's death.

When to contact a doctor and what

Varicocele requires treatment to be passed correctly and promptly.It happens that a patient will not seek help from a medical institution for a long time.This attitude towards one's own health is wrong.Patients cannot deal with this disease independently.How to deal with this disease, and only the phlebotomists know how to treat it.For this expert, it is worth coming into contact with varicose veins or varicose veins.When blood vessels change too much, the vascular surgeon should deal with the patient.

The reason for diagnosis should be the first sign of varicose veins - swelling, outbursts and pain.After these symptoms occur, you should contact a specialist for a checkup.

prevention

To not know what varicose veins are and how to get rid of their consequences, some preventive rules should be clearly followed.Among them, the following contents can be distinguished:

1. Correct construction of operation and rest modes.If possible, reduce the positional load.
2. Changes in body posture are discovered during the long period of sitting posture.
3. Reject "legs on legs".
4. Kneading the feet.
5. Continuously wear comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Keep your blood pressure at a standard level.
7. Balanced and proper nutrition.

If you follow all the simple rules above, you can significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progression of this disease before complications.